What is vaginal prolapse?
Vaginal prolapse is a medical condition that occurs when the walls of the vagina weaken, causing the pelvic organs to fall or sink into the vaginal canal. It is a common condition that affects millions of women worldwide, and it can be caused by a variety of factors, including childbirth, menopause, and aging.
Causes of Vaginal Prolapse
Vaginal prolapse occurs when the pelvic muscles and tissues that support the uterus, bladder, and rectum weaken or become damaged. This can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Menopause and hormonal changes
- Aging and weakening of pelvic muscles
- Chronic constipation or straining during bowel movements
- Chronic coughing or sneezing
- Obesity and excess weight
- Heavy lifting or physical strain
Symptoms of Vaginal Prolapse
The symptoms of vaginal prolapse vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not cause any symptoms, while more severe cases can cause discomfort, pain, and even embarrassment. Some of the most common symptoms of vaginal prolapse include:
- A feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvic area
- A sensation that something is falling out of the vagina
- Pain or discomfort during sex
Treatment for vaginal prolapse
It is combatted through Kegel exercises to strengthen the muscles within the pelvic floor. Another non-surgical option includes the use of a vaginal pessary. A pessary is a plastic doughnut-shaped ring that rests inside the vagina to support its tissue and muscles. Your doctor will suggest surgery to repair weak vaginal walls, secure a mesh to the tailbone or attach the vagina to its ligaments to suspend the entire structure.
